Re: Pascal vs C style string ?

ddean@robadome.com (Drew Dean)
Mon, 27 Jun 1994 17:54:08 GMT

          From comp.compilers

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Newsgroups: comp.compilers
From: ddean@robadome.com (Drew Dean)
Keywords: C, Pascal, design
Organization: ROLM - A Siemens Company
References: 94-06-175 94-06-195
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 1994 17:54:08 GMT

guerin@IRO.UMontreal.CA:
> Is there some reasons to use string0 over length attributed string ??


Steve Simmons <ssimmons@convex.com> wrote:
>Another minor benefit is the restriction on size. String0 has no
>restriction at all other than the user's memory. [...]
>A language purist may find this offensive since implementation of string
>should be independent of the language definition.


There's also one great advantage of giving strings explicit lengths:
0 is no longer a special value. One easy example of this
is if you're printing bitmapped graphics to a dot-matrix printer --
a zero byte means don't fire any pins in this column, not end of string!


More importantly (and this actually bit me) is that some languages,
like Standard ML allow 0 in a string which causes interoperability
problems with a certain OS's RPC system, which assumes strings are
C-style. ML strings are of type string -- there is no length in the
type. They are very useful for dealing with binary data, however, this
usefulness does decrease when C code truncates the string at the first 0
byte.


--
Drew Dean (408) 492-5524
ddean@robadome.com ROLM, a Siemens company
--


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