Re: Implementing Closures

"Andrew Tomazos" <andrew@tomazos.com> a icrit dans le message de news:
> What are some of the approaches a compiler author could use to
> implement such a language feature?


The approach we used for our ECMAScript engine is to consider that a
function is an object built around two things: the text to execute and the
scope for it.


during the compiling phase, a map is built of the outer automatic variables
referenced inside each function.


during the execution phase, an automatic variable is built from the current
scope/refined through the above map + the pointer to the text to execute,
which bares the name of the function.
thus when executing "return my_local_function" you actually return the
complex object 'scope+text pointer'.


I read the C++0x specification in the wikipedia (next generation of c++
build specified) some time ago, there are interesting things about closures
there, although I don't remember anything specific from a low-level
implementation point of view. e.g. there are notations about what to import,
what to copy/what to reference...


Regards
Armel

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