too many gotos in bison

nic@amadido.co.uk (Nick Chapman)
17 Oct 2004 16:08:26 -0400

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too many gotos in bison nic@amadido.co.uk (2004-10-17)
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From: nic@amadido.co.uk (Nick Chapman)
Newsgroups: comp.compilers
Date: 17 Oct 2004 16:08:26 -0400
Organization: Compilers Central
Keywords: yacc, question, comment
Posted-Date: 17 Oct 2004 16:08:26 EDT

I have a grammar which exceeds the limit on the number of gotos in
bison. I get this problem in versions 1.28 and 1.875.


The problem is that short is used for indexing the goto_map, which
limits the number of gotos to 32767.


        typedef short goto_number;
        # define GOTO_NUMBER_MAXIMUM SHRT_MAX


Making a quick change to my bison 1.875 sources, to avoid the abort, I
can see that my grammar has around 45000 gotos.


I understand that other limits have been increased/removed in the more
recent versions of bison - why not the number of gotos? Is this not a
common problem?


Is the solution just a `simple' matter of changing the typedef for
goto_number to be int, or are there other more subtle dependencies?


Or is it better to try transforming the grammar to reduce the number
of gotos? The problem is, I don't know what aspects of a grammar will
influence this.


Nick.
[How many rules does your grammar have? I don't ever recall coming
close to the goto limit. -John]


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